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How to Fix Christmas Tree Lights

Jimmy Graham

By Jimmy Graham
Updated April 11, 2025

Nothing is more frustrating than preparing to decorate for Christmas, only to discover that the lights won't work. While Christmas tree lights come in many shapes and colors, there are some basic guidelines to follow on how to fix Christmas lights that aren’t working.

Skill

Beginner

Time

Few Hours

How to Troubleshoot Christmas Lights

Whether it’s a bad bulb, blown fuse or a problem with the wiring, here are some ways to troubleshoot and fix Christmas lights.
Good to Know

These procedures are for incandescent Christmas lights. Incandescent string lights differ from LED lights, as they are warm to the touch. LED Lights remain cool when placing your hand on them.

Replacing a Holiday String Light Bulb

Replacing a string light bulb that won’t illuminate is a pretty simple task. Before checking your string lights, make sure the circuit breaker has not tripped or the GFCI outlet doesn’t need to be reset. Both of these can keep string lights from working. 

Locate the Bad Bulb

Next, plug your string lights in and locate the bad bulb. Mark the bad bulb with painters tape or a clip

Remove the Bulb

Gently remove the bulb with a small flat head screwdriver.

Remove the Plastic Cover

Straighten the metal prongs and slide the cover off.

Insert the New Bulb

With the old bulb removed, replace with a new bulb and fold the metal prongs back over the plastic cover.

Replace the Bulb Back in the String

Insert the new bulb into the open slot in the light string, making sure it is secure.

Plug the String Back In

Plug your lights back in and your new bulb should be working.

Tip

Many string lights come with a small bag of spare bulbs. Tape or staple this bag near the string’s plug to keep them handy if you need a replacement.

Replacing a Fuse in Holiday String Lights

Beyond replacing a burned-out bulb, there are other problems that may occur that will cause your sting lights to not operate. Knowing how to troubleshoot Christmas lights can help you figure out if the string can be repaired or if it needs to be discarded.

Christmas Lights Not Working

If the whole string of lights isn’t working, and the outlet is okay, then you may have a burned out fuse in your light string. Follow these next steps on how to change a fuse in Christmas tree lights. 

Open the Fuse Cover

Before starting, make sure your lights are not plugged in. Slide open the fuse box, typically located just beside the string light plug.

Remove the Old Fuses

Remove the old fuses, being careful not to break the glass part of the fuse. Place new fuses back into the holder.

Check Your String Lights

Close the fuse cover and plug your lights back into the outlet to check if this solves your issue.

Tips for Buying Christmas Tree Lights

  • Ensure that all lights are UL-listed (Underwriters Laboratories).
  • Choose the same brand and type of lights to produce consistent results and ease in connecting.
  • Consider purchasing energy-efficient LED (light-emitting diode) lights. Although they're more expensive, they're typically more efficient than traditional lights, shatter-resistant and cool to the touch.
  • Buy an extra set or two of lights in case you need more.

Find out more with our Christmas Lights Buying Guide.

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