What to Consider Before You Buy a Wheelchair Ramp
Answering these questions before you shop helps you choose the best wheelchair ramp for your home.
Type of Mobility Aid
Manual wheelchairs are generally lighter and easier to push, while power wheelchairs and scooters weigh significantly more and may need wider surfaces and higher weight capacities. If you’re using a walker, rollator or knee scooter, a ramp can also come in handy at thresholds as well as entryways.
Always factor in the combined weight of the user, device, accessories and caregiver if applicable. Refer to your specific device’s product manual for official dimensions, weight and other important info like the maximum incline it can handle. You’ll need all of this to decide which ramp works best for your home.
Ramp Length and Slope
Ramp length is based on the height difference, known as rise. ADA standards specify a maximum of one inch of rise for every 12 inches of horizontal distance the inclined portion of the ramp covers. While this standard is used in public spaces, it’s a helpful benchmark for residential use. Gentler slopes can be safer to navigate and easier to use. A steeper ramp may be acceptable if it meets the ramp and mobility device manufacturers’ requirements for the application, but longer ramps reduce strain and improve control.
Location and Environment
Think about where the ramp will be used. Indoor ramps often need to fit narrow hallways or doorways. Outdoor ramps should be weather resistant and offer traction in rain or snow. Garage and patio ramps may need to accommodate tighter turns or transitions between different surfaces. Measuring the available space helps narrow down ramp styles and sizes.
Weight Capacity and Stability
Weight capacity is a critical safety factor. Check a ramp’s listed maximum load. This should always exceed the total weight of the mobility device, user and, if applicable, accessories and caregiver. Aluminum ramps are common for their balance of strength and lighter weight. Look for features like raised side edges or transition plates that help keep wheels aligned and stable.
Safety Features
Slip-resistant materials improve grip in wet conditions. Some ramps include side rails or curbs to reduce the risk of rolling off the edge. Handrails provide additional support for caregivers and users who walk with assistance. They’re required for ADA compliance on some ramps.
Portability or Permanent Use
Portable ramps are ideal for temporary needs, travel or shared spaces. They’re easy to move and can be tossed in the car for help on the go. Folding ramps reduce storage space if you’re light on storage and are popular for vehicle loading. If you need daily home access, permanent or semi-permanent ramps work best to create more seamless entries and exits.
Wheelchair Ramps Available at Lowe’s
Portable and Folding Ramps
Lowe’s offers a range of portable and folding wheelchair ramps designed for flexibility. Many models are made from lightweight aluminum and fold in half or into multiple sections for easier transport. Length options support small steps, porches and vehicle entry. These ramps are commonly used for short-term recovery, travel and temporary accessibility needs.
Threshold and Doorway Ramps
Threshold ramps help bridge small height differences at doorways, sliding doors and raised entries. Options include aluminum and rubber designs in multiple widths and heights. Rubber threshold ramps can blend into interior flooring while aluminum options provide a more rigid surface for heavier mobility devices. These ramps are a simple solution for improving everyday access without making major changes.
Aluminum Ramps
Aluminum wheelchair ramps combine durability with manageable weight. They resist corrosion, making them suitable for outdoor use. Aluminum ramps are available in portable, folding and modular styles. Many feature textured surfaces and beveled edges to improve traction and transitions.
ADA-Compliant Ramps
ADA-compliant ramps available at Lowe’s have features designed to meet accessibility standards for factors like width and handrail height. These ramps are useful for homeowners who want to follow accessibility guidelines, spaces that see frequent use or small business owners that are DIYing an install. Options include portable folding ramps and modular entry ramps. Look for the ADA-compliant label in product specifications.
Wheelchair Ramp Installation and Services
Many portable and threshold ramps require little to no installation and can be set in place as needed. Modular and longer entry ramps may require more planning, accurate measurements and secure placement. For more tips, see our guide on how to build a wheelchair ramp.
Lowe’s offers installation services and project support. Book a free consultation to help you assess your space and decide the best way to complete your wheelchair ramp setup correctly. Always follow manufacturer instructions to ensure proper slope, stability and safety.
Check local building codes for requirements that may apply to a wheelchair ramp, including a permit and inspection.
Find the Right Wheelchair Ramp for You
Choosing the right wheelchair ramp depends on how it will be used, where it will be placed and who will rely on it every day. By considering device type, space, slope and safety features, you can find a ramp that supports independence and ease of movement. Lowe’s offers a range of wheelchair ramps and services to help you create safer, more accessible spaces.