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15 Lawn Alternatives

Marc McCollough

By Marc McCollough
Updated March 23, 2023

The lawn is a mainstay of home landscaping, but if you're looking for something different, you can find attractive alternatives to the typical grass yard.

Skill

Beginner

Time

One Day

A cobblestone walkway with landscaping.

Reasons to Look at Lawn Alternatives

Landscaping surrounded by rocks.

There are reasons turfgrass lawns are popular. They reduce erosion, absorb pollutants and provide a place for family activities. But a lawn might not be desirable or practical for everyone. You may want not want to spend the time, effort or money required to care for a lawn. Keeping a lawn properly watered might be difficult or impossible. Or you may simply want a look that's more visually pleasing to you than a traditional lawn.

Preparing for a Lawn Alternative

The corner of a landscaping bed.

As with any landscaping project, preparation is key to a successful outcome.

  • Make sure there are no local ordinances or homeowners association guidelines that would interfere with your plans. Some amount of traditional lawn might actually be a requirement in your neighborhood.
  • Create a plan. Flow landscape design principles to keep your outdoor space from looking like a jumble of random plantings. Unity, balance, proportion, variety and diversity are important to a pleasing design.
  • When looking at plant alternatives, consider varieties that are native to your area. Native plants are adapted to your soil and climate. They will typically require less maintenance and have better resistance to diseases and pests than non-native varieties. Native plants have the added benefit of supporting native wildlife. Also think about light requirements, height at maturity, rate of growth and other characteristics.
  • Test your soil and amend it as needed to support the plants you want to grow.

Good to Know

A trip through the Garden Center at your local Lowe's store will give you examples of plants that thrive in your area.

Lawn Alternatives

An orange lily.

Lawn alternatives come in various forms including live, organic, inorganic and more. Check out the 15 lawn alternatives below to determine which method works best for you and your yard.

1. Groundcovers

Vinca, common yarrow, threadleaf tickseed, Japanese spurge, ivy, thyme and daylily offer the benefit of spreading on their own or through division and replanting.

Pros:

  • There's no need to mow.
  • They attract beneficial insects and pollinators.
  • Many groundcover plants are drought-tolerant.
  • They add color.

Cons:

  • Some plants may be susceptible to fungi or mildew.
  • They may require good drainage.
  • They can take time to fill in.

2. Ornamental Grasses

Species such as liriope, pink muhly grass, zebra grass or switch grass provide a varied living landscape to replace the standard green of a lawn. Grasses that clump will be easier to control than those that spread by underground stems.

Pros:

  • Many ornamental grasses tolerate drought, resist disease and require little maintenance.
  • In addition to variety in colors and textures, ornamental grasses add a vertical element to your landscape.
  • Grasses provide motion when a breeze blows.

Cons:

  • Grasses can overgrow their areas and require cutting back and periodic maintenance.

3. Perennials

Every region has perennials and low shrubs, such as juniper, barberry or cotoneaster, which can make excellent alternatives to lawns.

Pros:

  • Perennials won't require re-planting each year, so there's less annual maintenance.
  • Deep root systems bring nutrients to the surface, allowing other plants to benefit.

Cons:

  • Blooms don't last as long for perennials as they do for annuals.
  • It can take a couple of seasons for perennials to establish themselves and produce significant blooms.

4. Wildflowers

Wildflower mixes spread on their own and add vivid splashes of color to areas that were once a uniform green.

Pros:

  • They require very little maintenance.
  • They attract beneficial insects and pollinators.
  • They can help stabilize slopes.

Cons:

  • Because wildflowers often come in mixes of seeds, it's easy to introduce non-native and invasive species if you aren't careful.

5. Fruit Trees

Apple, pear, apricot and other fruit trees make an attractive addition to a landscape and offer the bonus of a harvest.

Pros:

  • They provide beautiful flowers.
  • They attract pollinators.
  • They give you delicious fruits to enjoy.

Cons:

  • Fallen fruit can be unsightly and attract flies and other pests if not cleaned up.

6. Cottage, Meadow or Prairie Plantings

These choices combine flowers, grasses and other plants to give your outdoors a wild, natural look.

Pros:

  • The diversity of species attracts a variety of beneficial insects and birds.
  • Meadow plantings tend to grow in cool seasons, while prairie plantings tend to favor warm-weather grasses.

Cons:

  • They typically need to be replanted every year.
  • They can introduce non-native and invasive species into the ecosystem.

7. Moss

This is an alternative for shady areas where grass has been difficult to establish.

Pros:

  • Moss is a hardy, resilient option that will soak up toxins from wet soils.
  • It helps prevent soil erosion.
  • It can add attractive color.

Cons:

  • Moss requires plenty of water.
  • It doesn't thrive in sunny areas.

8. Mulch

Mulch is simply a layer of organic mulch such as wood chips, grass clipping or straw.

Pros:

  • Mulch can reduce lawn space while helping to control erosion and reduce weed growth.
  • Some mulches, such as cedar, have a pleasant fragrance for added sensory appeal.

Cons:

  • Generally needs to be replaced each year.
  • Mulch won't prevent erosion and, if placed on a slope or uneven surface, it can simply slide away during rain.

9. Water Features

A stone retaining wall.

A pond or outdoor fountain can be a visually pleasing way to reclaim part of a lawn, and the sound of a bubbling fountain or waterfall can be an added dimension of enjoyment.

Pros:

  • Water will attract wildlife.
  • Pond filters can collect waste that can be recycled as a natural fertilizer.

Cons:

  • Water can also attract wildlife such as bears and coyotes.
  • Without proper care, ponds can provide a breeding place for mosquitos.

10. Hardscaping

Replace part of your lawn with stone or block architectural elements. Patios, walkways, benches and fire pits are just some examples that will break up your landscape and extend your living space to the outdoors.

Pros:

  • It provides an appealing, long-lasting solution that will save water and can extend your living spaces outdoors.

Cons:

  • Stone, brick and other hardscape materials can be expensive.
  • Installation may require the services of professionals, adding another cost.

11. Inorganic Mulches

Stone or rubber mulch can replace areas of grass and add visual variety. Like natural mulches, these will also control erosion and weed growth. If you're not sure which mulch is right for you, check out our Mulch Buying Guide.

Pros:

  • Inorganic mulches can prevent weeds from germinating and spreading.
  • They help retain moisture and protect the roots of trees and bushes.

Cons:

  • These mulches can increase the soil temperature, which may not be beneficial to some plant life.
  • They don't decompose or provide nutrients to the soil.

12. Artificial Grass

Artificial grass gives the look of live grass without the work. Don't have time to do it yourself? Lowe’s offers artificial grass installation.

Pros:

  • It can look very realistic and is available in types that simulate different turfgrass varieties.
  • It saves water and won't need weeding or mowing.

Cons:

  • Artificial lawns can trap bacteria.
  • The lawn can get hot, making it uncomfortable to be on.
  • The turf won't decompose or give nutrients to the soil.

13. Statuary and Other Garden Décor

Paver stones with grass inbetween the pavers.

Place concrete garden statues of mythical creatures, woodland animals and similar imagery among groundcover in mulched beds for a distinctive appeal.

Pros:

  • Statuary saves water and maintains its appeal in winter, when many plants go dormant.
  • Provides a way for your personality to emerge.

Cons:

  • Statuary can require substantial maintenance, as the sun may bleach some colors.
  • Surfaces should be periodically cleaned to prevent moss or other growth.

14. Paver Walkways

Place paver stones through ornamental grass and wildflowers for an inviting stroll through your garden.

Pros:

  • Paver stones are a long-lasting, low-maintenance option.
  • Variable colors add interest and variety.

Cons:

  • Frequent changes in weather can cause movement over time, sometimes resulting in cracking.
  • Weeds can grow between pavers, requiring frequent upkeep.

15. Raised-Block Planting Beds

Raised planting beds made out of wood or cinder blocks make for an inexpensive and easily-customizable option.

Pros:

  • Raised planting beds are a versatile choice, able to be set up virtually anywhere, and can be stacked high or kept low.
  • They make it easy to control the quality of the soil.

Cons:

  • Blocks are bulky and heavy and can be difficult to move around.
  • Concrete can trap heat, raising the temperature of the soil.
  • Some find cinder blocks aesthetically unappealing.
  • Wood beds have a shorter lifespan than concrete ones.

Other Lawn Alternative Considerations

A fire pit set into a patio.

While you plan your lawn transformation, keep these tips in mind:

  • You can keep a patch of turfgrass even if you employ some lawn alternatives. The smaller area of grass will be easier to maintain than a full-size lawn and may satisfy local landscape requirements. Keeping an area of lawn may also be more acceptable to neighbors than a complete transformation of your yard.
  • Look for plants that will attract and support beneficial insects and birds. These valuable creatures add visual and auditory elements to your outdoor space.
  • Learn about xeriscaping and other water-wise landscaping techniques. These methods can be good options to make the most of your yard while minimizing your water use.
  • Think about how to use your backyard. Since your backyard is typically less visible than the front, you have more freedom to design. Alternatively, if you transform your front yard, you can maintain a traditional lawn in the back for family activities.
  • Expect some level of maintenance. Replacing your lawn will eliminate much of the mowing, seeding and fertilizing, but you'll still need to water and prune or deadhead your replacement plants. Weeds will try to gain a foothold. You'll need to replenish mulch periodically. Even paver patios and walkways will need a good cleaning from time to time.
  • Be patient. Many plants can take a couple of years to establish themselves or spread sufficiently to provide full coverage for your landscape.

Good to Know

Redesigning your landscape is a good opportunity to add outdoor lighting and draw attention to your yard after the sun goes down.