Showers
A common place to start is the shower. Low curb, barrier-free or walk-in showers make entering and exiting for bathing much easier. Glide doors are easier to manage than swinging doors. They offer an efficient way to enclose the shower while providing safe access.
To navigate the shower area, grab bars can enhance safety by providing extra stability for the user or a caregiver. They mount to studs or with the appropriate anchors to meet safety guidelines, ensuring sturdy support. Some grab bars even resemble decorative towel bars for added style.
A shower seat allows for sitting, which can help prevent falls while offering a more comfortable experience. Another helpful item is a hand-held shower head, which also improves comfort and control.
Bathtubs
If you prefer a bathtub, consider a walk-in tub with easy access and convenient sitting designs. It’s easier to enter than stepping over a standard tub wall. The doors form a watertight seal, while some tubs even include massage jets for a spa-like experience.
To ensure safety when stepping out of the tub, opt for Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant flooring that's firm, stable and slip-resistant to help minimize falls.
Vanities and Sinks
Looking your best is important. Mirror height is a consideration for both standing and sitting positions. Consider a full-length mirror or one mounted low enough that people of all heights can use it.
The height of the sink basin is especially important. To provide adequate space underneath for seated users, accessible sink tops should be designed to include safe and clear access to the sink, faucet and vanity top.
Consider a shallow vanity depth to allow for clearance under a vanity or wall-hung sinks. These measurements vary based on individual needs. Just keep in mind that the faucet should be within reach. For a faucet, go with lever handles. They’re easier to use than knobs.
Toilets
At the toilet area, a taller toilet makes reaching and standing easier. Consider side rails for additional safety. Another option is to install an elevated toilet seat to a standard (height) commode. If you’re renovating, position toilets 18 inches from side walls for ease of access from a chair or walker and to allow room for grab bars.
If a caregiver is needed, ensure you’ll have enough space for two people in the toilet and bathing areas. Five feet of open space is best for maneuvering a wheelchair. An out-swinging door is beneficial in case someone needs to enter to help.
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