Tools and Materials
Step-by-Step Process of How to Fertilize Orchids
Fertilizing your orchids helps them grow strong and produce vibrant flowers. Orchids have specific needs, but with attention and care, they’ll reward you with stunning flowers.
Orchids do well with a balanced fertilizer. Ensure that the fertilizer you pick has equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. A good option would be a 30:10:10 ratio. Make sure the fertilizer is water-soluble so it will dissolve in water and be easy to apply.
Use gloves while handling fertilizers. Avoid fertilizers that have too much urea. They can damage the roots of your orchid.
It is important to dilute your fertilizer as orchids are sensitive to concentrated solutions. Use a measuring tool like a measuring bucket to measure the exact amount of fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package and typically mix the fertilizer with water at one-quarter of the recommended concentration. For example, if the instructions suggest using one tablespoon of fertilizer per gallon of water, mix only one teaspoon per gallon instead. Be sure to wear rubber gloves to protect your hands from the fertilizer.
Start with a mild fertilizer solution. If your orchid is doing well, you can slowly increase its strength.
Orchids need the most nutrients during their active growth period, which is usually during spring and summer. Fertilize them every two weeks during this time. During fall and winter, when orchids enter a resting phase, reduce fertilization to once a month.
The best time to fertilize is immediately after watering your orchid. This allows the roots to absorb nutrients without the risk of damage. Never fertilize a dry orchid; always hydrate it first.
Organic options like compost, worm castings or specially formulated orchid fertilizers are great alternatives. Apply them once every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season. Since they are gentle on roots, they promote long-term health and are beneficial for your orchis' overall well-being.
When handling organic fertilizers like compost or worm castings, wear gloves to protect your skin from any bacteria or irritants.
After fertilizing, keep an eye on your orchid. Healthy plants will have vibrant green leaves and bright blooms. If leaves turn yellow or the plant looks weak, it may be getting too much fertilizer or an unsuitable type. Adjust as needed to keep your orchid thriving. Caring for orchids takes a little patience, but with the right steps, it’s easy to keep them healthy and blooming.