Tools and Materials
Tools
- Wrench (Might Be Included in Kit)
- Hex Key (Might Be Included in Kit)
- Ladder
- Tape Measure
- Safety Glasses
- Work Gloves
- Hard Hat
- Respirator
- Hearing Protection
- Drill/Driver (Optional)
- Screwdriver Bits (Optional)
- Hammer Drill (Optional)
- Hammer Drill Masonry Bits (Optional)
- Impact Driver (Optional)
- Impact Driver Bits (Optional)
Product costs, availability and item numbers may vary online or by market.
Prepare for a Pergola Installation
Before you begin to assemble and install your pergola kit, there are a few things you need to do:
- Check your Homeowners Association covenants for any restrictions that apply to the project.
- Read the assembly instructions and safety information.
- Find a level location for your pergola at least 3 to 5 feet away from your home. Pay attention to other structures that block airflow.
- Think about sun and shade patterns so the space is comfortable.
- Plan to anchor your pergola. You might need to anchor it to concrete, or your kit might include stakes to let you temporarily anchor it to the ground.
- Enlist helpers. For this kit, you need three people.
For this project, we’re going to install a pergola on a concrete patio. Our instructions give you tips on assembling and installing one type of pergola kit, but different kits have different instructions. Follow the instructions for your kit.
If you want to go the full do-it-yourself route and size, cut and assemble a wood pergola for a deck, read our deck pergola project. We’ve got a project diagram and step-by-step instructions.
If you plan to dig and pour concrete footings to anchor your pergola, call 811 to check for underground utilities before beginning any excavation. Check local building codes for regulations on footings.
Not sure if you need a pergola or a gazebo? Both structures offer distinct looks and benefits. We compare pergolas to gazebos to help you find the best option for your yard.
Build the Pergola
As you assemble your pergola, remember:
- Use the correct fasteners and washers for each connection.
- Don’t overtighten the fasteners.
- If you choose to use a drill/driver for assembly, adjust the clutch to reduce the risk of overtightening fasteners or damaging fastener heads.
- Once you install the fasteners, snap in the included bolt covers.
- If the directions below differ from the manufacturer’s steps, defer to the manufacturer’s instructions.
How to Assemble a Pergola
Style the Pergola
Now that you’ve finished building your DIY pergola, personalize it with seating and décor elements:
- Add seating with comfortable cushions and decorative pillows.
- Add a coffee table for drinks and snacks.
- Put down an outdoor rug to create the feel of a living room.
- Arrange container plants and décor items.
- Consider hanging solar string lights or adding battery-powered lanterns.
Plan for Maintenance
Keep your pergola looking great for years to come with the right maintenance. Your manual includes tips on cleaning and maintenance. We can clean the canopy and sidewalls on our pergola with mild detergent and water. On a metal structure like this one, try to avoid scratches that can lead to corrosion. It’s a good idea to have some touch-up paint handy for any scratches that occur.
Some pergola kits aren’t designed to withstand high winds or heavy rain and snow. Check your product information for steps for dealing with inclement weather. For example, you need to keep snow from accumulating on the pergola and take down the sidewalls and canopy to avoid damage.
Key Takeaways for Building a Pergola From a Kit
A pergola creates an attractive outdoor space where you can entertain guests or simply relax. Designing a pergola and sizing, cutting and assembling the components from scratch is a big job that might seem out of reach, but a DIY pergola kit gives you everything you need to build a pergola in just a few hours. Here are the key steps:
- Read the instructions and gather safety gear.
- Plan and mark your installation location.
- Assemble the frame.
- Install the interior crossbeams.
- Attach the canopy and sidewalls.
- Style your new space.
We give you steps for assembling one type of pergola kit, but you can shop Lowes.com for a range of styles and sizes for any landscape. Prefabricated components and step-by-step instructions make these kits great DIY projects that give you a sense of satisfaction as well as skills to use on your next project. Stop by your local Lowe’s and see what’s available. Talk to a Lowe’s Red Vest associate and learn about all your options and get tips on the tools you need for a successful project.