What Is Composite Decking?
Composite decking is a popular wood alternative. Made from a blend of wood fibers and recycled plastic, this material is designed to be durable and relatively low maintenance. It resists termites and decay and is less likely than traditional wood to warp, crack or splinter.
Composite decking is available in a wide range of colors, finishes and grain patterns, so it doesn’t require painting, staining or sealing like traditional wood.
Benefits and Considerations of Composite Decks
Here are the pros and cons of composite decking:
Benefits of Composite Decks
- Low maintenance: These decks typically require only periodic cleaning with soap and water or a gentle pressure wash.
- Long-lasting: Many composite decks can last 20 years or more, depending on the product and installation.
- Color choices: Composite decking comes in various colors and finishes, allowing you to choose a look that complements your outdoor space.
- Lower long-term maintenance costs: Although composite decking generally costs more upfront, it can be more cost-effective over time because it doesn’t require staining or sealing.
Considerations of Composite Decks
- Heat retention: Composite decking can get hot in direct sunlight, especially in darker colors.
- Repairs: Repairing composite decking can be more difficult if boards become damaged, and replacing a board may require removing fasteners from surrounding boards.
- Appearance: While composite decking is designed to mimic natural wood, some homeowners feel it doesn’t fully replicate the authentic look and texture of real wood.
What Is Wood Decking?
Traditional wood decks remain popular choices. Because of their natural beauty, wood decks are often preferred for outdoor living spaces. They offer a classic, timeless look and blend well with many home styles and landscapes.
Benefits and Considerations of Wood Decks
Benefits of Wood Decks
- Lower initial cost: Pressure-treated wood typically costs less upfront than composite decking, making it a more budget-friendly option at the time of installation.
- Natural appearance: Wood offers an authentic grain pattern and texture that many homeowners prefer.
- Material options: Wood decking is available in several types, including pressure-treated pine and, depending on your location, cedar and redwood. Each species has its own characteristics in terms of durability, appearance and maintenance needs.
Considerations of Wood Decks
- Shorter lifespan: Wood decks generally don’t last as long as composite decks and may require board replacement over time.
- Maintenance requirements: Wood can crack, split, warp or rot if not properly maintained. Regular inspections are important.
- Ongoing upkeep: Wood decks typically require periodic staining and sealing to protect against moisture, UV damage and wear.
Deck Material Calculator
Our deck design tool can help you estimate costs and create a materials list as you plan and design your ideal deck space.
The Bottom Line: Considerations for Choosing Decking
Choosing the right material is key to building a deck that fits your needs. Keep the following factors in mind:
- Durability and maintenance: Composite decking is generally more resistant to moisture, insects and rot and requires less ongoing maintenance. Wood decking requires regular cleaning, sealing and staining to maintain its condition. Over time, maintenance costs for wood can add up.
- Cost: Composite decking usually has a higher upfront cost. Wood decking — especially pressure-treated lumber — is typically more affordable initially.
- Look and feel: If you prefer a natural appearance and texture, wood decking may be the better choice. Composite decking offers a uniform look and is available in many colors and finishes.
- Climate: Composite decking resists moisture and is less prone to rot. Wood can absorb water and may decay if not properly sealed and maintained, particularly in wet or humid climates.
- Installation: Wood is generally easier to cut and fasten using standard tools. Composite decking often uses specialized fasteners or hidden clip systems to create a smooth, fastener-free surface.
