Key Points: Composite and Wood Decking
Composite Decking
- Low maintenance
- No staining or sealing
- Resists rot and insects
- Long lifespan
- Higher upfront cost
- Can get hot in sun
Wood Decking
- Natural look
- Lower initial cost
- Easier to install
- Requires regular sealing or staining
- Shorter lifespan
Bottom Line
- Choose composite for durability and low upkeep.
- Choose wood for natural beauty and lower upfront cost.
What Is Composite Decking?
Composite decking is a popular wood alternative. Made from a blend of wood fibers and recycled plastic, this material is designed to be durable and relatively low maintenance. It resists termites and decay and is less likely than traditional wood to warp, crack or splinter.
Composite decking is available in a wide range of colors, finishes and grain patterns, so it doesn’t require painting, staining or sealing like traditional wood.
Benefits and Considerations of Composite Decks
Here are the pros and cons of composite decking:
Benefits of Composite Decks
- Low maintenance: These decks typically require only periodic cleaning with soap and water or a gentle pressure wash.
- Long-lasting: Many composite decks can last 20 years or more, depending on the product and installation.
- Color choices: Composite decking comes in various colors and finishes, allowing you to choose a look that complements your outdoor space.
- Lower long-term maintenance costs: Although composite decking generally costs more upfront, it can be more cost-effective over time because it doesn’t require staining or sealing.
Considerations of Composite Decks
- Heat retention: Composite decking can get hot in direct sunlight, especially in darker colors.
- Repairs: Repairing composite decking can be more difficult if boards become damaged, and replacing a board may require removing fasteners from surrounding boards.
- Appearance: While composite decking is designed to mimic natural wood, some homeowners feel it doesn’t fully replicate the authentic look and texture of real wood.
What Is Wood Decking?
Traditional wood decks remain popular choices. Because of their natural beauty, wood decks are often preferred for outdoor living spaces. They offer a classic, timeless look and blend well with many home styles and landscapes.
Benefits and Considerations of Wood Decks
Wood decking continues to be widely used. Some of its pros and cons include:
Benefits of Wood Decks
- Lower initial cost: Pressure-treated wood typically costs less upfront than composite decking, making it a more budget-friendly option at the time of installation.
- Natural appearance: Wood offers an authentic grain pattern and texture that many homeowners prefer.
- Material options: Wood decking is available in several types, including cedar, redwood and pressure-treated pine, cedar and redwood. Each species has its own characteristics in terms of durability, appearance and maintenance needs.
Considerations of Wood Decks
- Shorter lifespan: Wood decks generally don’t last as long as composite decks and may require board replacement over time.
- Maintenance requirements: Wood can crack, split, warp or rot if not properly maintained. Regular inspections are important.
- Ongoing upkeep: Wood decks typically require periodic staining and sealing to protect against moisture, UV damage and wear.
Deck Material Calculator
Our deck design tool can help you estimate costs and create a materials list as you plan and design your ideal deck space.
The Bottom Line: Considerations for Choosing Decking
Choosing the right material is key to building a deck that fits your needs. Keep the following factors in mind:
- Durability and maintenance: Composite decking is generally more resistant to moisture, insects and rot and requires less ongoing maintenance. Wood decking requires regular cleaning, sealing and staining to maintain its condition. Over time, maintenance costs for wood can add up.
- Cost: Composite decking usually has a higher upfront cost. Wood decking — especially pressure-treated lumber — is typically more affordable initially.
- Look and feel: If you prefer a natural appearance and texture, wood decking may be the better choice. Composite decking offers a uniform look and is available in many colors and finishes.
- Climate: Composite decking resists moisture and is less prone to rot. Wood can absorb water and may decay if not properly sealed and maintained, particularly in wet or humid climates.
- Installation: Wood is generally easier to cut and fasten using standard tools. Composite decking often uses specialized fasteners or hidden clip systems to create a smooth, fastener-free surface.
FAQ: Composite vs. Wood Decking
Here are some common questions Lowe’s customers have about decking.
Is Composite Decking Better Than Wood Decking?
Composite decking is better for homeowners who want low maintenance and long-term durability. Wood decking is better for those who prefer a natural look and lower upfront cost.
What Is the Main Difference Between Composite and Wood Decking?
The main difference is maintenance and durability. Composite decking resists rot, insects and moisture and doesn’t require staining and sealing, while wood decking needs regular sealing and upkeep.
Which Is More Expensive, Composite or Wood Decking?
Composite decking typically costs more upfront. Pressure-treated wood is usually more affordable initially, but wood may cost more over time due to maintenance.
Does Composite Decking Get Hotter Than Wood?
Yes. Composite decking can retain more heat in direct sunlight, especially darker colors, while wood tends to stay cooler.
Which Decking Material Requires Less Maintenance?
Composite decking requires significantly less maintenance since it doesn’t need staining or sealing. Wood decking requires regular sealing, staining and inspections.
How Do I Choose Between Composite and Wood Decking?
Consider your budget, desired appearance, maintenance commitment, climate and long-term durability needs before deciding.