Wall and Switch Plate Basics
Wall socket cover plates, switch plates and outlet covers are a simple and effective way to transform the look of any room. They’re a functional, easy-to-install and inexpensive way to add a decorative touch to light switches and outlets.
Wall Plate Types
It's important to know exactly what type of switch you have so you can select the correct cover. There are many different types of wall plates that have varying configurations. Let’s take a look at the most common types.
Wall Plate Configurations
Wall plates come in many different configurations to fit outlet and switch requirements. Wall plate covers are arranged in what are called gangs, or the parallel components. For example, a plate that’s designed for a toggle light switch is a single gang or 1-gang plate. Be aware that the number of gangs and the number of openings can differ. The gangs can be alike, or they can vary, as in a toggle switch and a duplex outlet, known as a combo plate. This is also referred to as a 2-gang plate, even though it has three openings. Most residential plates are either 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-gang plate layouts. Some commercial applications may require a plate with as many as eight gangs for lights in a warehouse or auditorium.
When thinking about changing a room’s switch plate covers and wall plates, be sure to count all the outlets in the room, including those that may be hidden behind furniture or draperies. You can also sketch out the different gang styles needed.
Toggle Switch Plates
Duplex Outlet Plates
Duplex wall hanging plates are commonplace wall plates used in both homes and commercial shops. A single-gang duplex plate will cover a standard electrical outlet, with the two plugs stacked vertically. Combination duplex plates are popular due to the many combinations that are available, such as a duplex outlet and toggle switch or duplex outlet and rocker switch. One feature a duplex plate can have is a built-in night light, perfect for hallways, bedrooms, and countertops where you won’t have to plug in a separate light, taking up an outlet plug.
Rocker Switch Plates
The enlarged opening on decorator rocker plates can accommodate rocker and dimmer switches as well as universal serial bus outlets (USB outlets) and ground fault circuit interrupter outlets (GFCI outlets). Decorator rockers are available up to a 5-gang plate.
Coaxial Plate Covers
Coaxial jacks and wall plates are made for use with cable or satellite TVs, DVD and video applications and outdoor antennas. They can be installed in both homes and office settings where solid connections are important.
Ethernet/Data Plates
In many newer homes, you might need a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) plate that’ll fit cable TV, satellite wiring and audio-video connections. Ethernet wall plates will protect your home network connections.
Blank Wall Plates
If you have empty outlet boxes, blank wall plates will hide any loose wiring with a protective cover.
Wall Plate Sizes
Wall plate dimensions are also an important consideration, not just for function but for aesthetics as well. Single gang plates come in three basic sizes:
- Standard: 4.5-inches H x 2.75-inches W
- Midsize: 4.88-inches H x 3.13-inches W
- Jumbo: 5.25-inches H x 3.5-inches W
Plates should completely cover the electrical box to hide all wires and connectors. Using an oversized wall plate for a light switch or an outlet can help hide drywall cuts and painting errors. They also help to cover larger openings often found in tile and backsplashes in kitchens. For an added feature to keep little fingers safe, consider screwless wall plates. This style has an inner plate that attaches to the electrical box, then a smooth outer plate that snaps into place, hiding the screws.
Oversized plates can also add dimension to a large room with high ceilings or an outlet on a bare wall.
Wall Plate Materials
Wall plates are available in a variety of materials to accent your room. Let’s take a look at the most popular materials for wall plates and covers for outlet switches.
Metal Wall Plates
For a wall plate that's both durable and fashionable, metal is the choice. They are more resistant to cracking than plastic and easy to clean with a damp cloth. The most common metals are brass, bronze, zinc, stainless steel, and steel. Metal plates are available in brushed, polished, antique, matte, and textured finishes. You can also find distinct patterns in the metalwork.
Plastic Wall Plates
The most common plate material is plastic, a sturdy and inexpensive nylon that can withstand years of use without cracking. Nylon, polycarbonate and thermoplastic also fall into the plastic category. Some thermoplastic plates are flexible enough to accommodate textured or uneven walls.
Specialty Material Wall Plates
Natural wood plates can add rustic charm and warmth to a room, and cast stone plates work well with tile walls. Tempered glass can add a sleek and modern appearance while covering outlets and switches. Many glass plates use snap-on mechanisms for a screwless, seamless look.
Wall Plate Colors and Finishes
Wall plates are available in an expanding palette of colors. Along with the standard white, black and almond shades, you can find shades of red and blue. You can get paintable wall plates and clear plates that hold a swatch of wallpaper for a uniform look. And try multicolor plates for a fun décor twist or seasonal addition.
Specialty Wall Plates
Specialty wall plates can add a creative touch to a room. For instance, decorative light switch covers in your favorite team’s colors or stamped metal plates for texture are simple upgrades that have a substantial impact.
Conclusion
Wall plates, switch plates and outlet covers are a simple and effective way to transform the look of any room. They're functional, easy-to-install and come in numerous colors, styles and materials to match any room's decor.
Wall Plate Types
- Toggle Switch Plates
- Duplex Outlet Plates
- Rocker Switch Plates
- Coaxial Plate Covers
- Ethernet/Data Plates
- Blank Wall Plates
Wall Plate Sizes
They come in three sizes: standard, midsize and jumbo to cover wires, hide drywall cuts and oversized openings.
Wall Plate Materials
Wall plates can be found in numerous materials including metal, plastic, wood, cast stone, tempered glass and more.
Are you ready to upgrade your wall plates, switch plates and outlet covers? We have hundreds to choose from. Buy them online or visit your local Lowe's store.
