Types of Pliers
Pliers allow you to grip objects like metal pipes, fasteners and wires. There are a variety of plier types that offer different benefits. Some are better at tightening pipes while others are ideal for cutting wires. To be prepared for any situation, you might want to have a pair of each plier type on hand. Below, we’ll look at common plier types and their uses.
Not all pliers can be used for specific jobs, like cutting live wires. For any type of electrical work, always make sure to use pliers specifically designed for the job. For electrical uses, pliers need to have insulated handles to protect against shock.
Snap Ring Pliers
Snap ring pliers are used for installing and removing snap rings and are commonly used for automotive jobs. They feature a unique, narrow tip design that allows them to reach into grip holes on the opening of rings. When using snap ring pliers, it's always recommended to wear protective eyewear.
Needle Nose Pliers
Needle nose pliers, also known as long nosed pliers, are named after their unique shape, which helps them reach tight places. Ideal for gripping small objects, they’re commonly used in electrical work as they can grip small objects, which hands are too large for.
Lineman Pliers
Lineman pliers get their name because they’re regularly used by linemen to grip, bend and cut wire. They’re also used by other tradesmen, like electricians, who need to push and pull wire. Also called stub nose pliers, they feature cutting edges on their jaws
Slip Joint Pliers
When you think of pliers, slip joint pliers are likely the tool that comes to mind. They are commonly used for basic household jobs like tightening and loosening nuts. They have just two open positions – small and large. Slip joint pliers, also known as water pump pliers, are usually included in a basic home toolkit. One thing to be aware of with slip joint pliers is their tendency to strip nuts on tight fasteners.
Tongue-and-Groove Pliers
Tongue-and-groove pliers are also called channel locks or adjustable pliers. One of the most versatile pliers available, they can be used to bend wire, turn nuts and bolts, pull out nails, remove stripped screws, grip pipes and more. Designed with serrated jaws, tongue and groove pliers feature a stationary upper jaw with a lower jaw that can be adjusted and locked into place. Also designed with long handles, they can be easily gripped to apply pressure to any object.
Assembling a Basic Tool Set
Pliers, especially needle-nose pliers and tongue-and-groove pliers, are considered essential to a basic tool set. To read more about other essential tools, like hammers and screwdrivers, check out How to Assemble a Basic Tool Set.