Consider Your Dryer Space
- Width: Keep in mind that both washers and dryers need 1 inch of space between and on either side of the appliance for proper air circulation.
- Depth: Add 6 inches of space for door clearance, dryer vents and hookups.
- Height: For stackable dryers, make sure the ceiling in your laundry room is high enough to accommodate a stacked configuration.
Use our guide, How to Measure For a New Washer and Dryer, for more details on how to take measurements for a new laundry appliances.
You'll Also Need:
- A location that can support the installation of a dryer exhaust system
- A 3- or 4-prong dryer cord, depending on the configuration of your outlet. Adapters for dryers are also available if you need to upgrade your outlet to accommodate the appliance
Gas or Electric?
Can’t decide on gas or electric? The first thing to do is check your dryer connections. All dryers use an electric motor to tumble clothes and an electric fan to distribute heated air. The difference is the source of heat generation. Some use natural gas and some use electricity.
Your decision to purchase a gas dryer versus an electric dryer will depend on whether you have a gas line in your laundry area. If you want to change your dryer’s fuel source, you’ll need the help of a professional contractor.
What’s the best gas dryer or electric dryer for you? Here are a few benefits to consider.
Gas Dryers
- Use a standard 110/115-volt outlet for the controls but propane or natural gas to heat
- Are more efficient in generating heat
- Heat up quickly, reducing the drying time
If you want or need to convert a natural gas dryer to a propane dryer, you’ll need to purchase a conversion kit to make the switch. Before making any changes, read the owner’s manual for your dryer to make sure the conversion is possible.
Electric Dryers
- Are more common
- Are quick to install; just plug it into a special 240-volt outlet
- Cost less than comparable gas models
Electric dryers use twice the strength of an ordinary household electric current, so take that into consideration before purchasing your next dryer.
Vented or Ventless?
For quite some time, vented dryers were the go-to for drying clothes. However, because of the benefits ventless dryers provide, they’re becoming a popular choice for many homes.
The Differences Between Vented and Ventless Dryers
Vented dryers use a heating element to raise the temperature of the air in the dryer that streams into the tumbler. As the air inside the tumbler swirls around and dries clothes, the dryer releases the humid air through an exterior aluminum duct vent. A ventless dryer doesn’t require an exterior vent to expel steam. Instead, ventless models dry clothing using heat pump or condenser technology. Ventless heat pump laundry dryers continuously recycle hot air within the drum until the clothes are dry. Because of their drying process, heat pump dryers are a more energy-efficient option compared to vented dryers. Ventless dryers with condensers use a heat exchanger to create warm air for drying.
You should consider several factors when deciding on a vented or ventless dryer, including your preferences, dryer size and capacity, ventilation, and budget. Factor these advantages and disadvantages of each dryer type into your decision.
Vented Dryers
Advantages:
- Upfront costs are lower.
- They dry clothes faster than ventless dryers.
- They have a larger-capacity drum.
Disadvantages:
- You’ll need to clean the vent and lint trap periodically.
- You’ll need to place the dryer close to an exterior wall.
- They require more maintenance over time.
- They add more heat to your laundry room.
Ventless Dryers
Advantages:
- They’re easier to install.
- They don’t require a ventilation setup.
- They’re low-maintenance.
- You can install them almost anywhere.
Disadvantages:
- They need a lot of surrounding airflow space to work properly.
- The upfront cost is high.
- They take longer to dry clothes.
- They’re noisier.
- They add more humidity to your laundry room.
To learn how to clean a dryer vent, read Clean a Dryer Vent.
Dryer Performance
Door Mount
Choosing between a side-mount or top-down door depends on personal preference. A top-down model provides a handy folding shelf, while a side-mount makes for an easier reach. Some side-mount models are even reversible, allowing you to adjust the door’s swing so you can install your dryer anywhere you choose.
Top-Mount Lint Vent
Positions you for easier cleaning than in-drum options.
Cycles
Today’s machines do more of the thinking for you. Go for cycles like:
- Sensor Dry: A moisture sensor knows how wet your laundry is and adjusts the drying time according to your preference of damp or completely dry. This saves time and money on energy costs and prevents overdrying to extend the life of clothes.
- Eco Cycle: This cycle significantly decreases energy use by accurately monitoring clothes’ dryness. Some models even have a monitor on their console that displays the energy use and efficiency of different drying cycles. A dryer with an eco cycle can use less energy when you pair it with a matching washer, compared to a conventional top-load pair.
- Express Dry: This dry cycle uses large blowers for increased airflow so laundry dries faster.
- Steam: Steam cycles can refresh an outfit, relaxing wrinkles and removing odors. During this cycle, a small amount of water sprays into the dryer drum after several minutes of tumbling with heat. Some dryers come with settings to periodically tumble, rearrange and fluff the load, keeping wrinkles from forming. The setting is adjustable based on the number of garments in the dryer.
- Delicate: This cycle uses an ultra-low temperature to safely and gently dry lightweight garments and loosely woven fabrics. Your clothes will last longer and keep their color longer if you use the correct temperatures.
- Sanitation: Bacteria and germs can easily find their way into fabrics. A dryer with a sanitizing cycle can help provide relief to children and adults with frequent allergies by using high heat or steam to sanitize items that can't be easily washed. A sanitation cycle eliminates up to 99.9% of common household bacteria.
Dryer Sizes
Capacity
Don’t judge how much a dryer will hold by words like "super capacity." Adjectives vary between manufacturers. Consider the cubic feet of the dryer and whether or not your king-size comforter (typically 4 cubic feet or larger) can tumble comfortably inside.
Small Dryers
A small clothes dryer typically has a capacity of less than 3.5 cubic feet. When considering a new dryer machine, small capacity options make an ideal choice for small spaces or households with laundry loads that don’t include bulky items.
Medium Dryers
Ranging between 3.5-cubic feet to 4.5-cubic feet, medium-size dryers can generally meet the demands of an average household that only needs to dry a few loads of laundry per week or that usually has lighter laundry loads.
Large Dryers
Large capacity dryers range from 4.6-cubic feet to 5.2-cubic feet. These are great for larger households and can handle bulkier items, like comforters, more easily.
Extra-Large Dryers
Anything greater than 5.2 cubic feet qualifies as an extra-large dryer. An extra-large dryer’s capacity ensures plenty of room for drying large laundry loads on a regular basis.
Your dryer should pair with the size of your washing machine, which is typically twice the capacity of the washer. This helps cut down on longer drying times or having to repeat a drying cycle, making laundry day more efficient.
Space
When space is at a premium, consider going vertical by stacking a front-load washer and dryer. Portable clothes dryers can be another option to consider for space-saving needs. Because they are smaller in size than a regular dryer, they don’t take up as much room in your laundry area. If your space is flexible, front-loaders, front-loaders on pedestals and top-loaders are all smart options. Pay close attention to the depth and width of your laundry space. Front-loading machines are generally deeper, and top-loading machines are generally wider. For a stacked or stackable option, make sure there’s enough vertical space for the setup, along with width and depth.
Dryer Features to Consider
Digital Displays
Sleek and stylish, digital displays offer an updated appearance with the benefit of cycle countdowns and child locks.
NSF Ratings
The National Sanitary Foundation rates machines based on their ability to destroy allergens and bacteria on fabric.
Vent-Blocking Indicator
This lets the user know it’s time to clean the dryer vent.
Drum Light
An illuminated interior helps you catch every last sock in the load.
Drum Rack
This is attached inside the drum for flat, heat-aided drying without tumbling.
Extended Tumble
By tumbling clothes at regular intervals, this feature keeps a load fresh and wrinkle-free if you can’t get to it right away.
Silent Operation
This allows users to mute the end-of-cycle signal on machines located close to living or sleeping areas.
Matching Set
Your washer and dryer are engineered to work together. If a washer has a higher spin speed, it means less drying time. Your matching dryer has special cycles and sensors to keep clothes from over drying, helping them last longer.
Wi-Fi Connectivity
Smart features allow you to monitor remaining cycle time, schedule delayed cycles and get alerts when a load is complete — all from a smartphone app.
Dual Dryers
These models have two separate compartments for more efficient drying — a large bin for normal loads and a smaller one designed for delicates.