Tools and Materials
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What are the Basics of Track Lighting?
Track lighting is powered either by plugging the track into a nearby outlet or directly hardwired.
A plug-in track light requires no electrical wiring but must be located near an outlet.
Hardwired track lights require electrical connections be made at a junction box (an electrical box in the ceiling or wall) during installation. If no junction box is available along the proposed path of the lighting track, you will need to install one or have it installed by a qualified electrician. This article assumes that a junction box is already available.
There are three standard styles of track light bars: Halo or H-style, Juno or J-style, and Lightolier or L-style. There are many types of heads that are available for each style, however they are not interchangeable between systems. Track light bars are found in two, four, six and eight-feet lengths. Sections can be added or cut as needed. For example, a two-foot and an eight-foot section can make a 10-foot track, or a six-foot bar can be trimmed to make a five-foot section.
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Track Light Types
- Linear Track Lighting: This traditional track lighting style consists of a single bar from which individual lamps are connected — referred to as a track — that attaches to the ceiling. Linear track lighting is considered by most to be the easiest to install because of its simple design.
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Monorail Lighting: This type of lighting hangs from the ceiling from special rods known as standoffs, which sometimes allow the fixture to curve slightly to suit the layout.
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Cable Lighting: This type of fixture is suspended from the ceiling using cables, which can be useful when trying to mount lights on vaulted ceilings or ceilings with exposed ductwork.
Where Should I Locate My Track Lighting?
For a smooth track lighting installation, start by identifying the area or objects in the room you wish to light. Do you want to emphasize a piece of artwork or a collectible? Do you need more ambient lighting in your foyer or bedroom? Maybe you need task lighting in your kitchen or office. All of these situations can be addressed with track lighting.
Along with the numerous styles and finishes available, track lighting can be tailored to where you need to illuminate. For example, an L-shaped kitchen counter can be lit with pendant track lighting hanging from a track bar that matches the counter shape.
Optimally, track lighting should be installed approximately 18 inches to 24 inches from the wall or object you want to light. Remember to factor in the location of the junction box. You can ensure that the track runs parallel to the wall by measuring out from each end of the proposed track placement. The two measurements should be equal.
Do not place track within 6 inches of curtains or other flammable materials. The heat from the lamps can cause fires if not spaced properly.
How Do I Install Track Lighting?
Whether you’re installing new track lighting or want to replace existing track lighting, it’s important to understand all the necessary electrical safety precautions. When working with electricity always:
- Turn OFF electricity at the main fuse box (or the circuit breaker box) that controls the power to the fixture or the room you’re working in.
- Test the wires to ensure the power is OFF.
- Place the wall switch in the OFF position.
- All electrical connections must adhere to local codes. Check with local authorities to see if a permit is required.
- If in doubt, consult a qualified electrician.
- Do not use bulbs with wattages greater than specified for this fixture.
Watch our DIY Basics video: What's In My Breaker Box?
Electrical Connections
Here's an overview of how to install the electrical connections for track lighting.
Instructions
Installing the Track Lighting
Here’s how to install the track lighting fixtures.
Instructions
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions DIYers have when installing track lights.
Do You Need an Electrician to Install Track Lighting?
If you’re relatively experienced with installing electrical fixtures, familiar with the necessary safety requirements and there’s an existing power source in the space, it’s feasible to install track lighting yourself. However, if you need to add a new circuit or you’re not experienced with DIY electrical projects, it’s best to hire a professional electrician for the job.
How Much Does It Cost to Install Track Lighting?
To determine how much it will cost to install track lighting in your home, you’ll need to make several calculations. Start by determining the cost of the fixtures, mounting hardware, fasteners, and any electrical components needed. If you don’t already have the necessary tools for installation, you’ll need to factor in that cost as well. Plus, if you’re hiring a pro, you’ll have to pay for their labor.
Does Track Lighting Need a Ground?
In most cases, a track lighting fixture will require a ground. However, you may be able to install one without a ground if the outlet you’re plugging it into is GFCI protected. To determine if a ground is necessary, check the manufacturer’s wiring instructions for the fixture you purchased as well as local electrical codes. If you don’t understand the manufacturer’s wiring specifications, don’t understand how to find and interpret local electrical codes, or aren’t familiar with the basics of electrical safety like turning off the power, testing a circuit and more, call a professional electrician to complete the project.
What Are the Three Types of Track Lighting?
The three types of track lighting are linear, monorail and cable lighting. See “Track Light Types” above for a description of each.