Tools and Materials
Product costs, availability and item numbers may vary online or by market.
Why Do I Need a Ridge Vent?
A ridge vent is an important part of a home's roofing system. Installed at the peak of a sloped roof, the ridge vent allows damp, warm air to escape from the attic. A properly installed ridge vent increases energy efficiency and prolongs the life of your roof.
Preparing for Ridge Vent Installation
For a ridge vent to work properly, it must have adequate intake of fresh, cool air. As the ridge vent expels hot, humid air, intake vents feed fresh, cool air into the attic. Equal flow of exhaust and intake should be provided.
Example: 900-square-foot attic / 150 square feet = 6 square feet of net-free area.
Because non-powered vents are rated by square inches, multiply 6 times 144 (the number of inches in a square foot). This gives you 864 square inches of net-free area. After calculating the net-free area, divide that number by 2 for equal amounts of intake and exhaust.
Using the example above, three round vents would be needed (432 / 144 = 3 vents) or nine square vents (432 / 50 = 8.64 or 9 vents).
Vents evenly spaced underneath the roof provide intake.
To calculate an example of exhaust and intake, use 25 feet of roof ridge vent. Multiply it by 18 square inches (the net-free air per foot of ridge). This gives you 450 square inches of total exhaust. Since exhaust and intake must be equal, 450 square inches of total intake is required as well. (25 feet x 18 square inches = 450 square inches)
Ridge vents come in panels or rolls. Instructions are given below for both plastic shingle-over and metal ridge vents.
If you are installing ridge vent panels, leave a 1/8 inch gap in between to allow for expansion.
Removing Cap Shingles
Follow these steps to remove cap shingles.
Instructions
Removing Wood Sheathing
Follow these steps to remove wood sheathing.
Instructions
Installing a Shingle-Over Ridge Vent
Follow these steps to install a shingle-over ridge vent.
Instructions
Installing a Metal Ridge Vent
Follow the steps explained in Removing the Cap Shingles and Removing the Wood Sheathing.
Instructions
Watch our DIY Basics video: How Do I Maintain My Roof?