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Install a Ridge Vent

Brian Gregory

By Brian Gregory
Updated April 23, 2021

Looking for an effective non-powered ventilator that isn't too noticeable? Ridge vents provide uniform cooling along the entire roof deck, installed from end to end on the roof with a low profile. There are two types of vents: metal ridge vents and shingle-over vents.

Skill

Advanced

Time

One Day

how to install a ridge vent

Tools and Materials

Note

Product costs, availability and item numbers may vary online or by market.

Why Do I Need a Ridge Vent?

A ridge vent is an important part of a home's roofing system.  Installed at the peak of a sloped roof, the ridge vent allows damp, warm air to escape from the attic. A properly installed ridge vent increases energy efficiency and prolongs the life of your roof.

Preparing for Ridge Vent Installation

Install a Ridge Vent, Intake Vents

For a ridge vent to work properly, it must have adequate intake of fresh, cool air. As the ridge vent expels hot, humid air, intake vents feed fresh, cool air into the attic. Equal flow of exhaust and intake should be provided.

Example: 900-square-foot attic / 150 square feet = 6 square feet of net-free area.

Because non-powered vents are rated by square inches, multiply 6 times 144 (the number of inches in a square foot). This gives you 864 square inches of net-free area. After calculating the net-free area, divide that number by 2 for equal amounts of intake and exhaust.

Using the example above, three round vents would be needed (432 / 144 = 3 vents) or nine square vents (432 / 50 = 8.64 or 9 vents).

Vents evenly spaced underneath the roof provide intake.

To calculate an example of exhaust and intake, use 25 feet of roof ridge vent. Multiply it by 18 square inches (the net-free air per foot of ridge). This gives you 450 square inches of total exhaust. Since exhaust and intake must be equal, 450 square inches of total intake is required as well. (25 feet x 18 square inches = 450 square inches)

Ridge vents come in panels or rolls. Instructions are given below for both plastic shingle-over and metal ridge vents.

Good to Know

If you are installing ridge vent panels, leave a 1/8 inch gap in between to allow for expansion.

Removing Cap Shingles

Follow these steps to remove cap shingles.

Instructions

Removing Wood Sheathing

Follow these steps to remove wood sheathing.

Instructions

Installing a Shingle-Over Ridge Vent

Follow these steps to install a shingle-over ridge vent.

Instructions

Installing a Metal Ridge Vent

Follow the steps explained in Removing the Cap Shingles and Removing the Wood Sheathing.

Instructions

Watch our DIY Basics video: How Do I Maintain My Roof?  

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