Tools and Materials
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Key Takeaways
Murphy beds are space-saving wall beds that fold into a cabinet, making them ideal for multipurpose rooms like guest rooms, nurseries or home offices. Here’s a brief overview of the most important steps for installing a Murphy bed, but keep in mind that your instructions may vary depending on the type of bed you purchase:
- Measure wall width, ceiling height and floor space before choosing a Murphy bed size.
- Assemble the Murphy bed cabinet and frame according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Remove or trim baseboards, if needed, so the cabinet sits flush against the wall.
- Use a stud finder to locate wall studs and securely mount the cabinet in the studs.
- Anchor the Murphy bed frame to both the wall and floor for stability.
- Install lift pistons to ensure the bed opens and closes smoothly.
- Test the Murphy bed to confirm it operates safely and securely.
Before You Begin
Before installing a Murphy bed, measure your space carefully to ensure the bed fits and has enough clearance to open and close safely.
How to Measure for a Murphy Bed
Murphy beds are available in several sizes and styles. Some models also include built-in shelves, storage or even integrated seating. Check the following measurements before purchasing a Murphy bed:
- Wall Width: Determines the bed size that will fit, such as a twin, full, queen or king.
- Ceiling Height: Ensures enough clearance for the cabinet.
- Floor Space: Make sure there’s room for the bed to fold down fully.
- Furniture Clearance: Leave space for nearby furniture like chairs, dressers or nightstands.
Install a Murphy Bed: Step-by-Step Instructions
Here are general instructions for assembling a Murphy Bed as a DIY project. Keep in mind your steps may vary greatly, as well as the tools and materials required for the job. Always defer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific steps. Also, Murphy beds are heavy and large. Plan to assemble the cabinet with a helper to make the work easier.
1. Assemble the Murphy Bed Cabinet
Start by laying down a drop cloth to protect the flooring and assembling the main cabinet frame according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Here are typical steps for doing so:
- Lay out all parts and hardware.
- Insert wood dowels and connectors into the designated holes.
- Attach the cabinet panels together using the included fasteners.
- Tighten all connections using a screwdriver or a power drill on low speed, but avoid overtightening, which could strip out the fasteners.
2. Position the Cabinet Against the Wall
Once the cabinet is assembled:
- Carefully lift the cabinet upright with a helper.
- Move it against the wall where it will be installed.
- Adjust the position to ensure it fits properly in the space.
- Confirm there’s enough room for nearby furniture and for the bed to open fully.
- Use a level to make sure the cabinet sits straight.
- Keep in mind that at some point during the installation, you’ll need to attach the bed frame to wall studs for security. It may be a good idea to check for wall studs at this point to see where the frame will attach to the wall before drilling any holes or making any cuts. (See Step 4 for more details.) Doing a preliminary check will allow you to reposition the bed easily if needed.
3. Trim the Baseboard if Necessary
Many Murphy bed cabinets sit flush against the wall, which may require trimming or removing a section of baseboard.
- Mark the edges of the cabinet on the baseboard.
- Move the cabinet away from the wall.
- Score the top of the baseboard with a utility knife or use an oscillating tool to cut through it.
- Use a hammer and pry bar to carefully remove the marked section. Work slowly when removing baseboards to avoid damaging drywall.
4. Locate Wall Studs
Murphy beds must be anchored securely to the wall framing. Anchoring into studs ensures the bed remains secure while opening and closing.
- Use a stud finder to locate wall studs behind the cabinet.
- Mark each stud location with a pencil.
- Check for electrical wires, metal pipes or ductwork before drilling. It’s helpful to use a stud finder that also detects metal or wires.
5. Secure the Cabinet to the Wall
With the cabinet in place:
- Drill pilot holes through the cabinet frame into the wall studs.
- Install lag screws through fender washers and tighten them into the studs. Fender washers help distribute weight across a larger surface area, reducing stress on the frame.
6. Anchor the Base to the Floor
Murphy beds should also be secured to the floor to prevent movement. If your home has a raised foundation, you may drill into the wood subfloor or floor joists for a solid anchor point.
- Position the bottom frame piece.
- Drill pilot holes through the frame into the subfloor.
- Install lag screws to secure the frame.
7. Install the Bed Frame
Next, attach the bed frame portion:
- Lift the bed frame into the cabinet opening.
- Align it with the hinge or pivot points.
- Secure the frame according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
This allows the bed to pivot smoothly in and out of the cabinet.
8. Attach the Lift Pistons
Lift pistons help the Murphy bed open and close smoothly by counterbalancing the bed’s weight, making it easier to lift.
- Install the pistons while they’re fully extended.
- Attach each piston to the designated mounting points on the frame and cabinet.
- Move the bed slightly up or down to align the connection points if needed.
9. Test the Bed Operation
Once everything is installed:
- Slowly pull the bed down.
- Ensure the frame moves smoothly and evenly.
- Lift the bed back into the cabinet to confirm the pistons assist with the motion.
- Make sure all fasteners are tight before use.
10. Final Check
After installation:
- Confirm the cabinet is securely attached to both the wall and floor.
- Check that the bed opens and closes smoothly.
- Verify the cabinet sits level and stable.
Once complete, your Murphy bed provides a comfortable sleeping space that folds away when not in use, which is perfect for guest rooms, nurseries, offices or multipurpose spaces.
Ready to Get Started?
For Murphy bed kits, tools and installation supplies, visit Lowes.com or your local Lowe’s store. A Lowe’s Red Vest associate can help you find the right size and style for your space. Here are some helpful product categories customers go to when shopping for a Murphy bed.
How to Install a Murphy Bed: FAQ
If you’re planning to install a Murphy bed, you may have questions about the space requirements, installation process and safety considerations. These frequently asked questions cover the basics to help you choose the right wall bed and install it with confidence.
How Difficult Is It to Install a Murphy Bed?
Installing a Murphy bed is a moderately easy DIY project. Most Murphy bed kits include pre-cut parts and instructions, but the cabinet must be securely anchored to wall studs and the floor. Two people and basic tools like a drill, stud finder and level are usually required.
Do Murphy Beds Need to Be Attached to the Wall?
Yes. For safety and stability, a Murphy bed must be mounted to wall studs and anchored to the floor. Properly securing the wall bed prevents movement when opening and closing the bed and helps support the weight of the frame and mattress.
How Much Space Do You Need for a Murphy Bed?
You need enough wall width for the cabinet and enough floor space for the bed to fold down fully. Measure your wall width, ceiling height and the open floor space before choosing a Murphy bed size.