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How to Use and Clean an Electric Smoker

Lowe's Editorial Team

By Lowe's Editorial Team
Published August 28, 2024

There are different ways you can smoke meat and vegetables. You can use a smoker, a grill with a built-in smoker or a grill with a smoker insert. But prolonged use requires proper cleaning and maintenance. This article will guide you on how to use an electric smoker and how to clean electric smoker.

Know How Electric Smokers Work

Electric smokers are designed to maintain consistent heat. When wood chips are put in the chip holder, the smoker produces smoke. Due to the controlled heat, it does not produce flames. It cooks the food with a slow release of smoke while adding a smoky flavor.

How to Use Electric Smoker

Gather your Electric Smoker Materials

You need to assemble all your smoker elements. Pre-heat your electric smoker for 3 hours at 275 degrees to burn off the chemical residues that may have been trapped during manufacturing.

Caution

Always use the electric smoker outdoors to avoid setting off the smoke alarm smoke formation inside.

Know Your Electric Smoker Elements

  1. Control Panel - To set the temperature and the time. It is situated on the top of the smoker. You set the time and temperature from the control panel. 
  2. Water Pan - It is placed inside the smoker to fill water or marinade for moisture and to control cooking temperature.
  3. Aluminum foil pan - To keep your food inside the electric smoker.
  4. Drip PanIt is attached to the outer side of the smoker to store most of the water released from the food. 
  5. Wood Chips - These are small and medium-sized pieces of wood. They’re available in various types that give different smoky flavors.
  6. Ash box - This dedicated box collects all the ash of the wood chips. 
  7. Wood Chip Tray - This is placed inside the smoker with a handle on the outside to put wood chips for a smoky flavor.
  8. Racks - These are kept inside the smoker to keep food for smoking. 
  9. Vent - This is situated near the control panel to let out the smoke from the inside.

The Process of Smoking

Step 1 - Prepare your meat with marinades. Preheat the electric smoker for half an hour at 225 degrees.

Step 2 - Place the wood chips in the wood chip tray.

Step 3 - Fill the water pan to control the moisture inside the smoker when smoking the meat.

Step 4 - Load the meat or vegetables into the aluminum foil pan and place it on the rack.

Step 5 - Set the temperature and the time from the control panel.

Step 6 - Once set the time, open the vent a little for the smoke to release.

Good to Know

There are several wood types that lend distinct flavors. Mesquite gives a peppery and intense flavor. Whereas, hickory wood types give rich, bacon-like flavor to your food. There are fruity flavored wood chips available like Apple and Cherry.

Tip

Add flavored wood chips as per your choice to give the desired smoky flavor to your meat.

How to Clean Electric Smoker

Cleaning an electric smoker is just as important as knowing how to use it. Clean the electric smoker after every use to maintain it for longer.

Cool Down

It is important to let the electric smoker cool down before you begin cleaning. Cooling the smoker will keep you safe from burning or hurting your hands.

Take Out the Racks

An electric smoker usually has four cooking racks. When you keep the food on the rack, it releases oil and water. It is important to clean the racks after every use to avoid any dirt formation. Once the electric smoker is cooled, take out the racks. Use warm soapy water to clean the grease and oil on the racks. If the residue is stubborn, keep the racks soaked in warm water for 30 minutes and then rinse them.

Take Out Other Smoker Elements

Remove all the different interior items like water pan, aluminum foil pan, wood chip tray, ash box and drip tray.

Clean the Ash Box

The best part is that it collects all the ash without making a mess inside. Discard the ash from the box. Then, wash it with warm and soapy water. Make sure you clean the ash box after every use.

Wash the Rear Grease Tray

When food is cooking inside, it releases water. The drip tray is attached outside of the smoker. The drip tray collects all the water and oil, which does not dirty the smoker's bottom. After you remove it from the smoker, clean it with warm soapy water.

Clean the Interior Walls

The smoker's interior walls get exposed to smoke, oil and grease. To clean the walls, use warm water and a damp cloth. Do not use harsh chemicals on the interior walls. Use apple cider vinegar in a spray bottle. Spray some of it inside the smoker’s interior and let it rest for 30 minutes. A mild detergent or apple cider vinegar is sufficient for cleaning. Use a wooden grill scraper to scrape the hard residues inside the walls of the smoker.

Clean the Exterior

Cleaning the exterior of the smoker will protect it from grime and dust buildup. Clean the outer side with a damp cloth.

Re-season the Smoker

After cleaning it thoroughly, it is better to re-season the smoker. Apply oil to the interior walls of the smoker and pre-heat it at a high temperature for an hour. It will maintain the flavor inside the smoker.

Clean the Electric Smoker to Avoid Mold Formation

Clean it once when you are not using the electric smoker for an extended period. If it remains unused, the chances of mold go up. Check for any residue inside the electric smoker. If you find any, clean them with a damp cloth.

Mold cannot withstand heat. If mold is growing in your electric smoker, turn the smoker on for 40 minutes at 275 degrees. This will kill the mold inside the smoker. After that, clean it with warm water and a damp cloth.

Tip

Maintain the cleaning frequency. If you do not clean after every use, remove the ash and leftover wood chips.

Safety Measures When Cleaning an Electric Smoker

  1. Use gloves: It is important to use gloves when cleaning the smoker. It will prevent you from burning or hurting your hands.
  2. Avoid harsh chemicals: Don’t use harsh chemicals to clean the smoker. It will damage the interior and the exterior of the smoker. Use apple cider vinegar instead.
  3. Use a protective cover: Keep your electric smoker covered with a protective cover. It will protect your smoker from dust.
  4. Oil the racks: Before putting your food on them, always oil them. The food won’t stick on the rack and avoid any hard residue formation.
  5. Dry the interior parts after cleaning: Even if there is a little moisture on any interior parts, there is a chance of rusting. Always air dry the parts, including racks, water pan, wood chips holder and aluminum foil, before you put them back.

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