Tools and Materials

Tools

Gardening Shears
Sturdy Gardening Gloves

Materials

Water
Breathable Bags
Sanitizing Solution
Basket
Container

When to Harvest Broccoli

Timing is everything when harvesting broccoli. Knowing when to harvest broccoli can make a huge difference in taste and quality.

Look for a compact central head with tight, dark green buds.
Avoid waiting too long, as yellow florets mean the broccoli is overripe.
Harvest early in the morning for the fresh taste.
Broccoli is usually ready 50-85 days after planting, depending on the variety.
Check your plant regularly to find the ideal harvest time.

7 Steps to Harvest Broccoli

Follow these steps to harvest broccoli correctly. Good timing, the right tools and proper care can protect the crop and the plant.

Look at your broccoli plants every few days. The central head is ready when it measures 4-8 inches across. The buds should be tight and dark green. Don’t wait too long, as flowering buds can reduce flavor. Flowering buds are small, yellowish flowers that start to appear when the plant is overripe or exposed to too much heat. If you notice any buds starting to open or turn yellow, it means your broccoli is going to seed.

Caution

If you are using fertilizers or pesticides on your plants, follow the manufacturer’s recommended waiting period before harvesting to avoid chemical residues.

Cut the stalk 5-6 inches below the main head. This length allows for easier storage and encourages side shoots to grow.