Tools and Materials

Tools

Materials

Mounting board
Wooden plaque
Hanging basket
Moss

Understanding Staghorn Ferns

The Platycerium or staghorn ferns are native to warm climates, and they require only moisture and nutrients from the air and water for their growth. These ferns have fronds, which are large, divided leaves of ferns resembling leafy branches. They consist of two types of fronds:

Shield Fronds: Round, flat leaves that protect the roots and absorb nutrients.
Fertile Fronds: Long, antler-like leaves that give the plant its name and contribute to reproduction.

How to Grow Staghorn Ferns

The following steps must be followed to grow staghorn ferns:

Staghorn ferns are mounted on a wooden board, tree bark, or hanging basket. This is done because mounting staghorn ferns mimics their natural epiphytic habitat, providing excellent airflow and preventing waterlogging. Wooden plaques are beginner-friendly, easy to work with, and showcase the fern’s unique fronds beautifully. Choose a method that suits your space and provides adequate airflow. For beginners, mounting on a wooden plaque is an excellent choice.

Attach a layer of damp moss to the center of the mount, as this will serve as the base for the plant’s roots. Ensure the mount has a hook or bracket for hanging. The mount is typically a flat wooden board made of untreated, rot-resistant wood like cedar or cork bark. A rectangular board, about 8"x10" for small ferns or larger for bigger plants, works well. Attach a handful of damp sphagnum moss to the center by wrapping it securely with a fishing line, jute twine, or soft wire. Ensure the mount has a hook or wire for hanging. Avoid glue, as it can block root growth.

Both hanging basket and bark methods are excellent alternatives for mounting staghorn ferns:

Hanging Basket Method: Use a wire or coconut coir basket filled with damp sphagnum moss as the base. Place the fern on top and secure it with a fishing line or twine. This method allows for natural air circulation and mimics the fern’s native epiphytic habitat.
Bark Mount Method: Attach the fern to a piece of wood or bark (like cedar or cork) with damp moss underneath. Secure it with twine or netting, ensuring the roots are in contact with the moss. This is ideal for creating a rustic, vertical display.

Place the staghorn fern’s root ball on the moss so the shield fronds are at the top. Secure the plant with a fishing line, wire, or twine, wrapping it gently but firmly around the roots and mount. Avoid damaging the fronds or roots while securing.

Caution

When working with a fishing line, handle it carefully to avoid cuts or abrasions. The thin, sharp edges can easily slice through the skin if pulled too tightly. Wear gloves and avoid wrapping the line around your fingers.

Water your fern by spray bottle to saturate the moss when it dries out. Tropical plants like staghorn ferns thrive in high humidity. Water your staghorn fern by soaking only the moss and roots for 10-15 minutes. Remove the mount from the wall first to avoid water damage indoors, and let it drain completely before re-hanging. Alternatively, use a spray bottle to saturate the moss and mist the fronds to maintain humidity. Consider misting the fronds regularly or using a humidifier if your home is dry.

Staghorn ferns can attract pests like scale insects and mealybugs, which feed on the plant's sap and weaken its growth. Regularly inspect the fronds, especially the undersides, for signs of these pests—look for small, waxy bumps (scale) or cotton-like clusters (mealybugs).

If you spot an infestation, treat it promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Apply the treatment using a soft cloth or spray, ensuring thorough coverage. Persistent pests may require repeated applications, so stay vigilant to keep your fern healthy.

Caution

Wear gloves when handling insecticidal soap to avoid contact with the eyes or skin.

How Long Do Staghorn Ferns Live?

One important question that people often ask while learning about staghorn is how long do staghorn ferns live.

Due to their nature, ferns should be well taken care of and can live for several decades and become even more exceptional. In their natural environment, some ferns may live for about 20-30 years or even longer; therefore, bringing ferns into your plant family will be a good investment.

Learning how to grow staghorn ferns is a fulfilling journey, perfect for plant enthusiasts who love unique and eye-catching greenery. You can enjoy these captivating plants for many years with patience, care, and the right environment. Add one to your space and experience the joy of growing a plant that truly stands out.

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Lawn & Garden

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Grow Staghorn Ferns