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How to Grow and Care for a Spider Plant

Lowe's Editorial Team

By Lowe's Editorial Team
Published February 5, 2025

Spider plants are popular houseplants known for their long, arching leaves and small plantlets. Ideal for beginners, these adaptable plants thrive in various conditions. It makes them perfect for adding a touch of green indoors or outdoors. Here’s how to grow spider plants and take care of them.

Tools and Materials

What are Spider Plants?

Before we dive into the steps for growing and caring for spider plants let us understand this plant better. Spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum) are native to South Africa but thrive in many parts of the world. Their long and green leaves grow in a rosette pattern, and they often produce small white flowers that develop into tiny plantlets or “pups” making them easy to propagate. Spider plants are non-toxic to pets which means they are a safe choice for households with animals.

Best Suited Temperature for Spider Plants to Grow

Spider plants prefer moderate temperatures. The best range for their growth is between 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C). They can tolerate slightly cooler or warmer conditions, but they should be kept away from cold drafts or extreme heat. The plant should not be exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) as this can stunt its growth or even kill it.

Best Soil for Spider Plant to Grow

The best soil for spider plants should be well-draining and light. A good potting mix that contains peat moss, perlite and a bit of sand works well for spider plants. This ensures that the soil doesn’t retain too much water, which can lead to root rot. You can also add a small amount of compost for nutrients but make sure the soil doesn’t become too heavy.

How to Grow Spider Plants from Seeds (Step-by-Step)

Growing spider plants from seeds can be a fun and rewarding process. Here’s how to do it:

How to Take Care of Spider Plants

Caring for spider plants is an easy process. It is an excellent choice for beginners and seasoned plant enthusiasts alike. Here are some detailed tips to help you keep your spider plants thriving:

Watering:

Proper watering is one of the most important aspects when caring for spider plants. These plants prefer moderate watering. It means, the soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between watering sessions. Typically, you should water your plants once every 7 to 10 days, depending on the environment. Check the top inch of soil with your finger. If it feels dry, then it is time to water. Factors such as temperature, humidity and light levels can influence how quickly the soil dries out. You need to adjust the timing as needed. Be cautious not to overwater because this can lead to root rot. Always ensure that your spider plant’s pot has adequate drainage to prevent it from pooling.

Light:

Spider plants thrive best in bright and indirect sunlight. They can adapt to lower light conditions, but insufficient light can slow their growth. It diminishes their vibrant appearance. Avoid placing your spider plant in direct sunlight. This can scorch its delicate leaves and cause them to become discolored or brittle.

Fertilizing:

To encourage healthy growth, you should feed your plant with balanced and water-soluble fertilizer. You need to fertilize it once a month during its active growing season, typically in spring and summer. Reduce or pause fertilizing during the fall and winter months when the plant’s growth naturally slows. This practice is best to avoid overfeeding the plant.

Pruning:

Regular pruning keeps your spider plant looking tidy and promotes its overall health. Trim away any yellowing or browning leaves using a sharp and clean knife. This will help the plant direct its energy toward producing healthy new growth and maintain its lush and active appearance.

Common Problems and Solutions for Spider Plants

  1. Brown tips on leaves: This is a common issue often caused by underwatering, dry air or too much fertilizer. To solve this problem, ensure you are watering the plant properly and providing enough humidity, especially in dry environments.
  2. Yellowing leaves: Yellow leaves could be a sign of overwatering, poor drainage or too much direct sunlight. Make sure the plant is in the right light and check that the soil is not waterlogged. To address the issue of waterlogging, start by checking the plant’s pot for proper drainage. Ensure there are sufficient drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. If the soil is overly moist then repot the plant with fresh and well-draining potting mix. Additionally, allow the soil to dry out for 1 to 2 weeks or until the top inch of soil feels completely dry to the touch before watering again.
  3. Pests: Spider plants can attract pests like aphids or spider mites. Regularly check your plant for tiny pests and treat them with insecticidal soap if needed.
  4. Leggy Growth: If your spider plant looks leggy or sparse then it might be lacking enough light. Try moving it to a brighter spot or pruning it to promote more compact growth.

By following these simple tips, you can enjoy a healthy and thriving spider plant in your home or garden.

FAQ’s

1. How do you grow a spider plant from a cutting?

You can grow a spider plant from a cutting by taking one of the plantlets that grow at the ends of the long stems. Place the plantlets in water to develop roots and then transplant them into a pot with soil.

2. Can spider plants live outside?

Yes, spider plants can live outside in warmer climates where temperatures stay between 60°F and 80°F. However, they should be placed in a shaded or partially shaded area as they are sensitive to direct sunlight.