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How to Clean Tools

Lowe's Editorial Team

By Lowe's Editorial Team
Published October 29, 2024

Knowing how to clean your tools helps keep them in good shape. It can also help maintain their durability for longer. In this article, we’ll learn different methods of tool cleaning and maintenance.

Tools and Materials

Types of tools

Hand Tools

Hammers, wrenches and screwdrivers are basic tools used in every project. They are mostly made of metal and have wooden or plastic handles. Over time, grease and rust can get them dirty.

Power Tools

Drills, saws, and sanders fit within this type. They are more complex than hand tools and require special care, particularly when it comes to their electrical parts.

Garden Tools

Garden tools like shovels, pruners and rakes are exposed to soil and moisture every day, which can cause rust.

Specialty Tools

Specialty tools, such as precision instruments or measuring tools, require careful handling and cleaning to ensure accuracy and longevity.

How to Clean Tools

General Tool Cleaning

  • Clean the tools with towels or wet tissues, scrub them clean to remove the uppermost layer of dirt and grease.
  • For grime-soaked tools, soak them in warm water mixed with soap and brush off the grime.
  • Let them dry and then wipe them with a towel.
  • Finally, lubricate them and store them properly.

Complex or Bigger Tools

The best way to clean tools that are big or complex is to remove their individual parts and clean them one at a time.

  • Blow dry the dirt from the inner parts first to get rid of light dust. 
  • Then, move on to smaller parts.
  • Make sure you have the manual of the tool with you, it will make it easier for you to assemble it again after you are done.

Rust and Corrosion Removal

After cleaning, move to the next step of removing rust and corrosion. If the tools are not cleaned regularly, there is a high chance they will have rust and won’t be cleaned right away with general cleaning.  Here are a few ways to get rust off your tools:

Manual Rust Removal

This process includes cleaning the tool physically, so it’s best to follow this for minor rust removal.

  • Use sandpaper or steel wool to scrub the surface. Grab a steel wool or stiff wire brush and scrub it all over the tool. This will help the rust come right off.
  • If this doesn’t work, try using sandpaper and coarse grit. After that, finish up with a finer grade.
  • If the rust has spread too much, try using a hand drill with a steel brush attachment. This is a simple and less expensive option. Go over with the brush on the part where the rust is settled and keep doing it until the surface is completely clean. Then, wipe the tool with a normal towel or tissue.

Tip

Use a vise to secure the tools so they don’t move and cause injury while cleaning them.

Direct Application

This method uses chemicals for tool cleaning, so it is better to wear gloves, a mask, and eye protection.

  • Vinegar mixed with salt can be used for tools with large amounts of rust. First, make sure the tool is clean and dry. Then, place it in a container filled with vinegar and add two spoonful of salt. It can take a few hours for the rust to start coming off. You can leave it overnight. Remove it from the vinegar solution once you see the rust coming off. Use sandpaper or wood steel to remove the softened rust.
  • Baking soda is also a good way to clean tools, which have smaller areas of rust. First clean and dry the tool to get the grease out.
  • Mix baking soda and water to make a paste and apply it to the rusted areas. Let this paste sit there for a few hours then scrub it away with a brush. Rinse it with water and dry.

Safety Tips and Mistakes to Avoid

  • Make sure to use protective gear while cleaning.
  • If you’re cleaning an electrical tool, make sure it is not plugged in.
  • If you are using an electric tool to clean, keep it away from any water source.
  • After cleaning, make sure to reassemble all the parts.
  • Make sure the power cord of your tool is not damaged. If it is, replace it immediately.

Maintenance

  • Regular cleaning of tools can avoid rust and corrosion.
  • Avoid using too many harsh chemicals, as they can damage the tool.
  • Avoid soaking wooden parts in water.
  • Check for damaged parts and replace them to avoid any injury.

Storage

  • Store your tools in a dry and ventilated place to avoid moisture.
  • Place silica gel packets in the toolbox to avoid moisture damage.
  • Your toolbox should be sturdy enough, so water doesn’t seep inside.
  • During winter, clean the tools and lubricate them before storing them.
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