| Selecting a System |
A number of companies offer their own lines of products for home automation, but
they all have a few basic functions in common. Start your project by deciding
what functions in your home you would like to have automated, and from there you
can select a system that offers the features you are looking for.
Though many systems advertise that they integrate with each other, you may avoid potential
conflicts if you work with products from only one company.
Once you have decided on a list of automated functions and have chosen a product line,
consult the manufacturer's directions for specific installation instructions.
Most companies Web sites offer full information about their product lines,
including installation tips and frequently asked questions. Though the basic concepts
of home automation are the same across the board, there may be important differences
in detail between manufacturers.
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| Installation |
Though every system differs, most of them work through special wall plug receptacles
that respond to commands from remote controllers and switches. Plug a receptacle
into the wall, plug a lamp into the receptacle, and you can use a keychain remote
to turn the lamp on and off. Larger units can control multiple lights, appliances
and more.
Some functions require you to replace wall switches or receptacles with units that
have the command capability built in. It is a simple do-it-yourself task. For
more complete automation, consider a system that is controlled through a home
computer. Many can be programmed and then disconnected from the computer, so they
do not tie up the PC when you want to use it for other things. Software and installation
instructions will be included in the system, but be sure that the products you
buy are compatible with the computer and operating system that you have.
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| Room by Room |
Automation can reach into nearly every room in the house. Think about the following ideas
as you plan your household system.
In the Living Room:
- Set lights to turn on and off at specific times. This will make your home look lived-in
when you are away, so burglars will be less tempted to pay you a visit.
- Establish a schedule for raising and lowering the temperature on your thermostat. You can
leave the house a little warm during a summer workday, then turn down the air
conditioner in time for you to arrive home to a cool home.
Installing
a programmable thermostat makes this easy.
- Make a light flash when the telephone rings, so you can turn off the ringer and avoid
waking a sleeping baby.
In the Bedroom:
- Connect all your downstairs lights to a controller that you keep on the bedside table.
If you go to bed and forget to turn off a light, you will not have to slide out
from under the warm covers. Simply turn it off right from your bed.
- If you hear a strange noise in the middle of the night, turn on all the lights in
the house with one command.
- Watch a satellite movie from the living room or a DVD from your computer on an upstairs
bedroom television.
- Use timers to open your drapes automatically when the sun rises, letting natural light
replace a jarring alarm clock.
In the Kitchen:
Set up the coffee-maker at night, then use a timer to turn it on 10 minutes before
your alarm clock goes off. Fresh, hot coffee will be waiting for you when you
get out of bed.
In the Basement:
Let a monitor warn you when a water heater or plumbing leak threatens to turn into
a flood. Some systems can detect as little as 1/8" of water and can alert
you by telephone.
Outdoors:
- Focus a camera on your front door area so you can see who is ringing the doorbell without
squinting through the peephole. Some systems offer automatic door latches, so
you can see the visitors on a monitor and let them in from any room in the house.
- Turn on the house lights and even unlock the front door from the car using a keychain
remote. You will never have to fumble for your keys or walk into a dark house.
- Put outdoor lights on timers or motion sensors to discourage prowlers. You can also
set a chime to ring when the light turns on, letting you know that someone is
in your yard. Or choose a barking dog alarm to help scare away intruders.
By the Pool:
Use a motion detector and an alarm to warn you when someone goes near your swimming
pool an easy method for keeping neighborhood children safe from harm and
keeping yourself protected from crippling lawsuits.
All Around the House:
- Use door and window sensors to alert you to someone trying to enter unannounced. Or
use them to keep children and others from wandering away.
- Combine entertainment equipment, lights, appliances and more on a single remote. You can
control nearly everything in your home from your favorite chair.
- Use cameras to monitor pet behavior from your office computer.
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