| Drive System |
- A screw-drive system uses a lifting mechanism that moves along a threaded
steel rod. These units are powerful and, because they have few moving
parts, they require the least maintenance. The body of the opener rests
in the center of the garage ceiling.
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- A chain-drive system uses a metal chain to lift the door up and down along its tracks.
Chain-drive systems are the most common and usually the least expensive,
but they sometimes make more noise than screw-drive units. Like screw
drives, chain drives sit in the center of the garage ceiling.
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- At least
one manufacturer now offers a computer-controlled drive mechanism
that uses no chain or screw. The body of the unit sits directly above
the door, rather than in the middle of the ceiling. This is particularly
helpful in garages that have limited headroom, and it leaves more garage
ceiling space open for storage.
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| Power |
Choose a motor with power adequate to lift your door. If you have a double door,
look for at least ½ hp. Even on a single door, a larger motor is likely
to last longer.
Look for a unit with "soft" starting and stopping, which operates more
quietly and with less wear and tear on the door.
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| Speed |
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Higher-end openers operate more quickly, reducing the time you have to wait in the
driveway. For safety's sake, the faster-opening models still close at a standard, slower speed.
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| Safety |
Mandated by federal law, all garage door openers include features that stop the
doors from crushing objects in their paths and cause the doors to reverse
direction if they strike something. In most cases, this is controlled
by an electronic beam that, when broken by a person or object, triggers
the safety mechanism.
The computer-controlled system measures the normal operating speed and time of the door and can
sense and compensate for changing conditions such as a door closing
too quickly or making contact with an obstruction.
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| Security |
All garage door openers produced today use "rolling codes" for the greatest
security. Each time the door is opened, a new, random code is generated.
This prevents code theft and ensures that a neighbor's remote control
will not open your garage.
All models also include a manual release that will allow you to open the door if
the power is out. Some higher-end models include a function that opens
the door just a little bit so the cat or dog can get out.
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| Remote Control |
Some models
use a one-button remote, and others include a remote with two or more
buttons that can control multiple openers. Multiple buttons are useful
if you have more than one garage bay, each with a separate door.
Some brands
offer mini-remotes that are small enough to fit on a keychain.
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| Fixed Control |
Doorbell-like buttons or keypads can be mounted to the wall interior or exterior
near the door to allow it to be opened without a remote. Look for
this as an accessory if it does not come as part of the standard opener
kit.
Some keypads allow you to lock the door electronically for a specific amount of time,
such as when you are going to be away on vacation. Another popular function
is delayed closing a pause between the time the button is pushed
and the door is closed. You have plenty of time to exit through the door
on foot without having to run through, dodging the lowering door and the
electronic beams.
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| Lighting |
Most openers
include a security light that comes on as you activate the system and
stays on long enough for you to get out of the car and go into the house.
Many remotes include buttons that turn on the light without activating
the door.

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