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Drill Bits Buying Guide

Drill Bits Buying Guide

Believe it or not, there's a drill bit made for almost every application. Using the right drill bits can make almost any home improvement project easier. Use Lowe's Drill Bits Buying Guide to help determine which drill bit is the best fit for your drill and your project.


Drill Bit Materials

The materials from which bits are manufactured play a big role in the life and performance of the bit. Drill bits are available in:

  • Steel: inexpensive and work well for boring in softwood. However, steel bits dull quickly in hardwood.
  • High-Speed Steel (HSS): harder than steel blades; stay sharper longer.
  • Titanium-Coated: cost slightly more than HSS bits, but their titanium coating is tougher and stays sharp longer than HSS or steel bits.
  • Carbide-Tipped: more expensive than other bits, but they stay sharp much longer than steel, high-speed steel or titanium bits.
  • Cobalt: extremely hard and dissipate heat quickly; they are most commonly used for boring in stainless steel and other metals.

Drill bits have many different shank sizes and styles. Always choose your bits based on the drill manufacturer's recommendations.


Types of Drill Bits


Drill Bits

TypeUsesExample
Twist Bit
  • General purpose drilling in wood, plastic and light metal.
Brad Point Bit
  • Boring in wood
  • Has high points (brads) for easier positioning and accurate cuts
  • Has extra-wide flutes for chip removal
Spade Bit
  • Boring large diameter holes in wood
  • Range from 1/4" to 1 1/2" in diameter
Adjustable Wood Bit
  • Wood boring, adjustable blade allows boring of mult-diameter holes
  • Adjusts from 3/4" to 3" in diameter
Auger Bit
  • Wood boring
  • Course screw end for quick drilling
  • Has large flutes for chip removal
Hole Saw
  • Boring large diameter holes in wood and light metal
  • Usually range from 1/2" to 6" in diameter
Forstner Bit
  • Boring flat-bottomed holes in wood
Drill Saw Bit
  • Cutting irregular contours and holes in wood or metal
 Counterbore, Pilot and
 Countersink Bit
  • Drilling plot, countersink and counterbore holes in one step
  • Has replaceable and interchangeable pilot bits
Installer Bit
  • Installing phone wire, TV cable, computer and security system wire
  • Has a hole in the bit head for pulling wire through hole
Left Hand Bit
  • Extracting broken, right-hande-threaded studs, screws and bolts
Step Bit
  • Repetitive drilling in steel, copper, brass, aluminum, plastic and wood
  • Deburring holes
Glass/Tile Bit
  • Boring in glass or tile
Masonry Bit
  • Boring in masonry
  • Used in rotary hammers or hammer drills
Scaling Chisel
  • Chiseling, scaling and chipping masonry
  • Used in rotary hammers or hammer drills